VAT Calculator — Add, Remove & Reverse VAT
Instant VAT calculation for 150+ currencies. Add VAT, remove VAT, reverse VAT, bulk items, invoice generator — 100% free.
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🌍 Quick Reference
Standard VAT rates of ten popular countries with their currency codes. Click any row to load that rate and currency into the calculator above.
| Country | Currency | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | GBP | 20% |
| Germany | EUR | 19% |
| France | EUR | 20% |
| UAE | AED | 5% |
| India | INR | 18% |
| Saudi Arabia | SAR | 15% |
| Australia | AUD | 10% |
| Singapore | SGD | 9% |
| Hungary (highest) | HUF | 27% |
| United States | USD | 0% |
💡 Did You Know? Hungary has the highest VAT rate in the world at 27%. The EU average is around 21.5%.
VAT Formulas Explained
The six core VAT formulas used by this calculator, each with when to use it. Use them to verify any result by hand or to understand add, remove and reverse VAT.
| Calculation | Formula | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| ➕ Add VAT (Exclusive to Inclusive) | VAT Amount = Net × (VAT Rate / 100) Gross = Net + VAT Amount | Use this when you have a net price and need to add VAT to get the final customer-facing price. |
| ➖ Remove VAT (Inclusive to Exclusive) | Net = Gross / (1 + VAT Rate / 100) VAT Amount = Gross − Net | Use this when you already have a VAT-inclusive price and need to extract the VAT component. |
| 🔄 Reverse VAT (Back-Calculate) | Net = Total / (1 + Rate/100) VAT = Total − Net | Also called "working backwards". Find the original price and VAT from a total you were given. |
| 📊 VAT as Percentage of Total | VAT% of Total = Rate / (100 + Rate) × 100 | At 20% VAT: VAT = 16.67% of the total price. Useful for accounting and reconciliation. |
| 📦 Bulk / Multiple Items | Total VAT = Σ(Each Net × Rate/100) Grand Total = Σ(Net) + Total VAT | Sum VAT on each line item individually before aggregating. Matches invoice standards. |
| 💱 Currency Conversion + VAT | Converted Net = Net × FX Rate VAT = Converted Net × Rate/100 | Apply VAT after currency conversion. VAT is always calculated on the local currency amount. |
VAT Rates by Country
Standard VAT/GST rates for 48 countries with the currency used in each, from 0% to 27%. Click any country to load its rate and currency into the calculator.
| Country | Currency | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | British Pound Sterling | 20% |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | Euro | 19% |
| 🇫🇷 France | Euro | 20% |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | Euro | 22% |
| 🇪🇸 Spain | Euro | 21% |
| 🇳🇱 Netherlands | Euro | 21% |
| 🇵🇹 Portugal | Euro | 23% |
| 🇸🇪 Sweden | Swedish Krona | 25% |
| 🇩🇰 Denmark | Danish Krone | 25% |
| 🇳🇴 Norway | Norwegian Krone | 25% |
| 🇫🇮 Finland | Euro | 25.5% |
| 🇧🇪 Belgium | Euro | 21% |
| 🇦🇹 Austria | Euro | 20% |
| 🇵🇱 Poland | Polish Zloty | 23% |
| 🇨🇿 Czech Republic | Czech Koruna | 21% |
| 🇭🇺 Hungary | Hungarian Forint | 27% |
| 🇷🇴 Romania | Romanian Leu | 19% |
| 🇬🇷 Greece | Euro | 24% |
| 🇮🇳 India | Indian Rupee | 18% |
| 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Saudi Riyal | 15% |
| 🇦🇪 UAE | UAE Dirham | 5% |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | Australian Dollar | 10% |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | Canadian Dollar | 5% |
| 🇳🇿 New Zealand | New Zealand Dollar | 15% |
| 🇸🇬 Singapore | Singapore Dollar | 9% |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | Japanese Yen | 10% |
| 🇨🇳 China | Chinese Yuan | 13% |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil | Brazilian Real | 17% |
| 🇲🇽 Mexico | Mexican Peso | 16% |
| 🇿🇦 South Africa | South African Rand | 15% |
| 🇪🇬 Egypt | Egyptian Pound | 14% |
| 🇳🇬 Nigeria | Nigerian Naira | 7.5% |
| 🇹🇷 Turkey | Turkish Lira | 20% |
| 🇺🇸 United States | US Dollar | 0% |
| 🇶🇦 Qatar | Qatari Riyal | 0% |
| 🇰🇼 Kuwait | Kuwaiti Dinar | 0% |
| 🇧🇭 Bahrain | Bahraini Dinar | 10% |
| 🇴🇲 Oman | Omani Rial | 5% |
| 🇮🇱 Israel | Israeli New Shekel | 17% |
| 🇲🇾 Malaysia | Malaysian Ringgit | 10% |
| 🇹🇭 Thailand | Thai Baht | 7% |
| 🇵🇭 Philippines | Philippine Peso | 12% |
| 🇮🇩 Indonesia | Indonesian Rupiah | 11% |
| 🇰🇷 South Korea | South Korean Won | 10% |
| 🇨🇭 Switzerland | Swiss Franc | 8.1% |
| 🇵🇰 Pakistan | Pakistani Rupee | 17% |
| 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | Bangladeshi Taka | 15% |
| 🇻🇳 Vietnam | Vietnamese Dong | 10% |
How to Use the VAT Calculator
A three-step guide to getting a VAT result: choose the currency, enter the amount and rate, then read the instant breakdown and share, print or invoice it.
| Step | What to do | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1️⃣ | Choose Your Currency | Select from 150+ currencies including USD, EUR, GBP, INR, AED, SAR, and more. The currency name is shown — no confusing symbols. |
| 2️⃣ | Enter Amount & Rate | Type your amount and select the VAT rate. Use presets like 5%, 10%, 20% or enter any custom rate for your country. |
| 3️⃣ | Get Instant Results | See the full breakdown: net amount, VAT amount, gross total, and percentage. Share, copy, print, or generate an invoice. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about VAT calculation, rates, and our free tool.
What is VAT and how is it calculated?
VAT (Value Added Tax) is a consumption tax levied on goods and services at each stage of production and distribution. It is calculated as a percentage of the selling price. For example, if a product costs 100 USD and VAT is 20%, the VAT amount is 20 USD, making the total price 120 USD. Our calculator handles all types of VAT calculations instantly.
What is the difference between inclusive and exclusive VAT?
Exclusive VAT means the price shown does NOT include VAT — you need to add it. Inclusive VAT (or VAT-inclusive) means the price already contains the VAT component. Our "Add VAT" mode works with exclusive prices, while "Remove VAT" works with inclusive prices. The reverse VAT mode calculates the original price from a total.
How do I calculate VAT backwards (reverse VAT)?
To calculate VAT backwards: Net Price = Total Price ÷ (1 + VAT Rate/100). For example, with a total of 120 and 20% VAT: Net = 120 ÷ 1.20 = 100. VAT = 120 − 100 = 20. Our reverse VAT tab does this automatically for you.
Which countries have the highest and lowest VAT rates?
Hungary has the highest standard VAT rate at 27%. Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland are at 25-25.5%. The lowest rates include UAE and Oman at 5%, Japan and Australia at 10%. The United States, Kuwait, and Qatar have no national VAT/GST. Rates are updated in our VAT by Country section above.
Can I use this calculator for GST calculations?
Yes! GST (Goods and Services Tax) uses the same mathematical principles as VAT. Simply enter your GST rate and the calculator works identically. This covers Australian GST (10%), Canadian GST (5%), Indian GST (5-28%), Singapore GST (9%), and New Zealand GST (15%).
How do I calculate VAT on multiple items?
Use our Bulk VAT Calculator tab. Add each item with its individual price, and the tool will calculate VAT on each line item and show you the grand total. This is ideal for invoicing and accounting purposes.
What is the VAT rate in the UK in 2025?
The standard VAT rate in the United Kingdom remains 20% in 2025. There is also a reduced rate of 5% for certain goods (like domestic energy) and a zero rate (0%) for essentials like most food, books, and children's clothing.
How is VAT different from sales tax?
VAT is collected at every stage of the supply chain (manufacturer, wholesaler, retailer), with each party claiming back VAT paid on their purchases. Sales tax is only charged once — at the final point of sale to the consumer. Both end up as a percentage cost to the consumer, but VAT provides better audit trails.
Is this VAT calculator free to use?
Yes, completely free. There are no hidden charges, no registration required, and no usage limits. You can perform unlimited calculations, generate invoices, download CSV files, and share results — all at zero cost.
Can I share my VAT calculation results?
Yes! After calculating, click the "Share" button to share via WhatsApp, Twitter, Telegram, or Email. You can also copy the calculation URL or copy the result text directly to your clipboard.
Disclaimer: The results provided by this VAT Calculator are for informational and educational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy across 150+ currencies, VAT rates can change; please verify results with official tax authorities before finalizing financial documents. We operate with a strict No-Login and Zero Data Storage policy, ensuring your business calculations remain 100% private and are never saved on our servers.